{"id":3525,"date":"2026-07-13T16:09:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alfalawfirm.com\/?page_id=3525"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:13:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:13:45","slug":"corporate-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alfalawfirm.com\/nl\/corporate-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Corporate Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3525\" class=\"elementor elementor-3525\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d195e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2d195e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22911eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"22911eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<!-- ALFA LAW \u2013 CORPORATE LAW SERVICE PAGE\r\nHeader and footer are intentionally excluded.\r\nReplace 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span{color:var(--alfa-gold-dark);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}\r\n\r\n@media(max-width:1024px){\r\n.alfa-service-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\r\n.alfa-industry-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\r\n.alfa-process-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}\r\n.alfa-split-content{padding:65px 40px}\r\n.alfa-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\r\n.alfa-toc{position:static}\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:780px){\r\n.alfa-section{padding:65px 0}\r\n.alfa-hero{min-height:auto;background:linear-gradient(rgba(5,20,35,.91),rgba(5,20,35,.94)),url(\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1486406146926-c627a92ad1ab?auto=format&fit=crop&w=1200&q=80\") center\/cover no-repeat}\r\n.alfa-hero-content{padding:72px 0}\r\n.alfa-grid-2,.alfa-company-grid,.alfa-split,.alfa-cta-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}\r\n.alfa-split-image{min-height:420px;order:-1}\r\n.alfa-company-image{min-height:420px}\r\n.alfa-split-content{padding:60px 25px}\r\n.alfa-related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\r\n.alfa-btn-outline{margin:10px 0 0}\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:560px){\r\n.alfa-container{width:min(100% - 28px,1180px)}\r\n.alfa-hero-points,.alfa-service-grid,.alfa-industry-grid,.alfa-process-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\r\n.alfa-card{min-height:auto}\r\n.alfa-side-panel{padding:28px 22px}\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<main class=\"alfa-corporate-page\" lang=\"en\">\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container alfa-grid-2\">\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-copy\">\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">Corporate Legal Consultancy<\/span>\r\n      <h2>Corporate decisions should be legally sound and commercially workable<\/h2>\r\n      <p>\r\n        Companies operating in Turkey must comply with the Turkish Commercial Code, their articles of association, trade-registry requirements and sector-specific obligations. Failures in corporate procedure can invalidate decisions, create shareholder conflict or expose directors and managers to personal liability.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n      <p>\r\n        Alfa Law supports Turkish and foreign-owned companies with governance, shareholder relations, statutory meetings, board decisions, capital changes, restructuring, acquisitions and ongoing corporate compliance. Our advice considers both the formal legal rules and the practical needs of the business.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n      <p>\r\n        We also assist foreign investors entering the Turkish market, acquiring an existing company or participating in a joint venture. Each transaction is reviewed from a corporate, contractual, regulatory and risk-management perspective.\r\n      <\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <aside class=\"alfa-side-panel\">\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">How We Help<\/span>\r\n      <h3>Corporate support from formation to exit<\/h3>\r\n      <ul class=\"alfa-list\">\r\n        <li>Company formation and entity selection<\/li>\r\n        <li>Articles of association and shareholder agreements<\/li>\r\n        <li>Board and general assembly procedures<\/li>\r\n        <li>Corporate governance and statutory compliance<\/li>\r\n        <li>Share transfers and capital increases<\/li>\r\n        <li>Mergers, demergers and restructuring<\/li>\r\n        <li>Legal due diligence and acquisitions<\/li>\r\n        <li>Shareholder disputes and minority rights<\/li>\r\n        <li>Director liability and corporate fraud matters<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/aside>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section alfa-services\" id=\"corporate-services\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Our Corporate Law Services<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">Comprehensive legal support for companies and investors<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <p class=\"alfa-intro\">Alfa Law advises on corporate structure, governance, ownership changes, investments, compliance and disputes involving companies established or operating in Turkey.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-service-grid\">\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">01<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">LTD<\/div><h3>Company Formation<\/h3><p>Entity selection, articles of association, incorporation documents, trade-registry filings and coordination of tax and corporate-registration steps.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">02<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">\u00a7<\/div><h3>Corporate Governance<\/h3><p>Board and general assembly processes, internal authority rules, signature powers, resolutions, statutory books and governance procedures.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">03<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">\u2713<\/div><h3>Corporate Compliance<\/h3><p>Ongoing review of statutory obligations, corporate records, reporting duties and risk areas under Turkish company legislation.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">04<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">%<\/div><h3>Share Transfers<\/h3><p>Preparation and review of share-sale documentation, corporate approvals, trade-registry steps and post-closing ownership records.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">05<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">M&amp;A<\/div><h3>Mergers and Acquisitions<\/h3><p>Legal structuring, due diligence, transaction documents, negotiations, approvals, closing and post-transaction integration support.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">06<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">JV<\/div><h3>Joint Ventures<\/h3><p>Joint-venture agreements, shareholder protections, governance models, reserved matters, funding duties, exit rights and deadlock mechanisms.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">07<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">VC<\/div><h3>Venture Capital and Investment<\/h3><p>Equity participation, term sheets, investment agreements, convertible structures, investor protections and founder obligations.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">08<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">\u2696<\/div><h3>Shareholder Disputes<\/h3><p>Minority-rights protection, dividend claims, invalid corporate resolutions, management conflicts, removal actions and dissolution proceedings.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-card\"><span class=\"alfa-card-no\">09<\/span><div class=\"alfa-card-icon\">!<\/div><h3>Director Liability<\/h3><p>Advice on directors\u2019 duties, personal exposure, conflicts of interest, misuse of corporate assets, misrepresentation and fraud-related claims.<\/p><\/article>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-split\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-split-content\">\r\n    <div>\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">Why Choose Alfa Law<\/span>\r\n      <h2>Corporate advice aligned with ownership, control and growth objectives<\/h2>\r\n      <p>Corporate law decisions affect control, liability, financing, investor confidence and long-term business continuity. Alfa Law provides practical advice designed to protect the company while preserving commercial flexibility.<\/p>\r\n      <ul class=\"alfa-list\">\r\n        <li>English-language legal support for foreign shareholders<\/li>\r\n        <li>Experience with Turkish LTD and A.\u015e. structures<\/li>\r\n        <li>Governance-focused and transaction-aware advice<\/li>\r\n        <li>Tailored shareholder and investment documentation<\/li>\r\n        <li>Support through negotiations, approvals and closing<\/li>\r\n        <li>Proactive identification of director and shareholder risk<\/li>\r\n        <li>Clear communication with international stakeholders<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-split-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Corporate lawyers advising a company board\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section\" id=\"company-types\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Company Structures in Turkey<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">Limited company or joint stock company?<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <p class=\"alfa-intro\">The appropriate entity depends on ownership, investment plans, transferability, governance requirements and the intended scale of the business.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-table-wrap\">\r\n      <table class=\"alfa-compare\">\r\n        <thead><tr><th>Corporate Feature<\/th><th>Limited Liability Company \u2014 LTD<\/th><th>Joint Stock Company \u2014 A.\u015e.<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr><td>Typical Use<\/td><td>Closely held businesses, subsidiaries and owner-managed companies.<\/td><td>Larger enterprises, investment structures and businesses planning multiple financing rounds.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n          <tr><td>Ownership Structure<\/td><td>One or more shareholders with comparatively close ownership control.<\/td><td>Flexible shareholding structure suitable for broader participation.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n          <tr><td>Management<\/td><td>Managed by one or more managers.<\/td><td>Managed by a board of directors.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n          <tr><td>Share Transfers<\/td><td>May require additional formalities and corporate approvals.<\/td><td>Generally offers more flexible share-transfer mechanics, subject to the articles and applicable law.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n          <tr><td>Investment Suitability<\/td><td>Often suitable for small and medium-sized operations.<\/td><td>Frequently preferred for venture-capital, institutional and strategic investment structures.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n          <tr><td>Governance<\/td><td>Usually simpler, but still subject to statutory corporate duties.<\/td><td>More formal governance and board procedures.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section alfa-services\" id=\"transactions\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container alfa-company-grid\">\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-company-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Modern corporate office in Turkey\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-copy\">\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">Foreign Investment and Corporate Transactions<\/span>\r\n      <h2>Legal support for acquiring, investing in or restructuring a Turkish company<\/h2>\r\n      <p>Foreign investment may involve a new incorporation, share acquisition, capital contribution, joint venture or group restructuring. Each route has different implications for ownership, control, liability and exit.<\/p>\r\n      <p>Alfa Law coordinates the corporate legal work required to assess the target, structure the investment, negotiate the documentation and complete the necessary approvals and registrations.<\/p>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-feature-box\">\r\n        <ul class=\"alfa-list\">\r\n          <li>Term sheets and letters of intent<\/li>\r\n          <li>Legal due diligence<\/li>\r\n          <li>Share purchase and subscription agreements<\/li>\r\n          <li>Shareholder and joint-venture agreements<\/li>\r\n          <li>Capital increases and investment closings<\/li>\r\n          <li>Corporate approvals and registry procedures<\/li>\r\n          <li>Representations, warranties and indemnities<\/li>\r\n          <li>Post-closing corporate implementation<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section\" id=\"industries\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Industries We Serve<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">Corporate legal services across key sectors<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-industry-grid\">\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>Real Estate and Construction<\/h3><p>Developers, investors, contractors, property-holding companies and project vehicles.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>Tourism and Hospitality<\/h3><p>Hotels, travel businesses, hospitality groups, management companies and tourism investors.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>Technology and Startups<\/h3><p>Founders, software companies, technology ventures, angel investors and venture-capital participants.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>Manufacturing<\/h3><p>Industrial companies, production facilities, suppliers and foreign-owned manufacturing subsidiaries.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>International Trade<\/h3><p>Importers, exporters, distributors, cross-border groups and regional operating companies.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-industry\"><h3>Maritime and Yachting<\/h3><p>Ship and yacht businesses, management companies, charter structures and maritime investors.<\/p><\/article>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section alfa-services\" id=\"process\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Our Working Process<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">A structured corporate-law workflow<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-process-grid\">\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-process\"><span>STEP 01<\/span><h3>Corporate Assessment<\/h3><p>We review the company structure, ownership, documents, regulatory position and business objective.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-process\"><span>STEP 02<\/span><h3>Legal Structuring<\/h3><p>We identify the appropriate corporate route, approvals, protections and implementation sequence.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-process\"><span>STEP 03<\/span><h3>Documentation<\/h3><p>We prepare resolutions, agreements, filings, corporate records and transaction documents.<\/p><\/article>\r\n      <article class=\"alfa-process\"><span>STEP 04<\/span><h3>Implementation<\/h3><p>We manage signatures, registry procedures, closing steps and ongoing corporate compliance.<\/p><\/article>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section alfa-seo\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container alfa-seo-grid\">\r\n    <article class=\"alfa-seo-main\">\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">Corporate Lawyer in Turkey<\/span>\r\n      <h2 id=\"corporate-law-turkey\">Corporate law services for foreign-owned and Turkish companies<\/h2>\r\n      <p>Alfa Law provides corporate law services in Turkey for investors, shareholders, directors, founders and companies. Our practice covers company formation, governance, compliance, share transfers, capital changes, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and shareholder disputes.<\/p>\r\n      <p>Corporate matters often require precise procedural compliance. A decision may be commercially sensible but legally vulnerable if the meeting, resolution, notice, voting or registration requirements are not properly completed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n      <h3 id=\"turkish-commercial-code\">Corporate governance under the Turkish Commercial Code<\/h3>\r\n      <p>The Turkish Commercial Code regulates company organs, shareholder rights, director duties, capital, financial reporting, general assemblies, board decisions and structural changes. The applicable procedure depends on the entity type and the company\u2019s articles of association.<\/p>\r\n      <p>Alfa Law helps companies maintain valid corporate records, implement decisions and reduce the risk of later challenges by shareholders, creditors or regulators.<\/p>\r\n\r\n      <h3 id=\"foreign-investors\">Corporate legal support for foreign investors<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Foreign investors may establish a new company, acquire shares in an existing business or enter a joint venture with a Turkish partner. Each structure should address decision-making, funding, profit distribution, management control, transfer restrictions and exit rights.<\/p>\r\n      <p>We provide English-language legal support and coordinate the corporate steps required for investments and ownership changes in Turkey.<\/p>\r\n\r\n      <h3 id=\"shareholder-rights\">Shareholder agreements and minority-rights protection<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Shareholder agreements can define governance rights, reserved matters, voting arrangements, transfer restrictions, pre-emption rights, tag-along and drag-along rights, non-compete duties, deadlock mechanisms and exit procedures.<\/p>\r\n      <p>When disputes arise, Alfa Law advises on access to information, dividend rights, invalid resolutions, removal of directors, misuse of company assets, compensation and dissolution remedies.<\/p>\r\n\r\n      <h3 id=\"director-liability\">Director liability and corporate fraud<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Directors and managers may face personal exposure where they breach statutory or fiduciary duties, misuse company assets, make misleading representations or fail to comply with mandatory obligations. Some conduct may also create criminal-law consequences.<\/p>\r\n      <p>Early legal analysis is important in preserving evidence, protecting company assets and choosing the appropriate civil, corporate or criminal strategy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n      <h3 id=\"corporate-lawyer-antalya\">Corporate lawyer in Antalya<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Alfa Law assists companies and foreign investors in Antalya and throughout Turkey. Antalya\u2019s economy includes tourism, real estate, construction, international trade, technology and maritime activity, all of which regularly require company-law and investment support.<\/p>\r\n    <\/article>\r\n\r\n    <aside class=\"alfa-toc\" aria-label=\"Page contents\">\r\n      <strong>On This Page<\/strong>\r\n      <a href=\"#corporate-services\">Corporate law services<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#company-types\">LTD and A.\u015e. comparison<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#transactions\">Corporate transactions<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#industries\">Industries we serve<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#process\">Our legal process<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#corporate-law-turkey\">Corporate law in Turkey<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#turkish-commercial-code\">Turkish Commercial Code<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#foreign-investors\">Foreign investors<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#shareholder-rights\">Shareholder rights<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#director-liability\">Director liability<\/a>\r\n      <a href=\"#corporate-lawyer-antalya\">Corporate lawyer in Antalya<\/a>\r\n    <\/aside>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section\" id=\"faq\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">Corporate law in Turkey: common questions<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-faq-list\">\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item active\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"true\">What does a corporate lawyer do?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>A corporate lawyer advises companies, shareholders and directors on formation, governance, ownership changes, investments, restructuring, compliance and corporate disputes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Can foreign investors establish a company in Turkey?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>Foreign investors may generally establish or acquire companies in Turkey, subject to the applicable registration, sector and regulatory requirements.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">What is the difference between an LTD and an A.\u015e.?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>The structures differ in governance, share-transfer mechanics, investment suitability and procedural requirements. The appropriate option depends on the business and ownership plan.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Can Alfa Law assist with share transfers and acquisitions?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We assist with due diligence, transaction structuring, share-purchase documents, corporate approvals, closing and trade-registry implementation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">How are minority shareholders protected?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>Minority shareholders may have statutory and contractual rights concerning information, meetings, dividends, invalid resolutions, management liability and certain judicial remedies.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"alfa-faq-item\"><button class=\"alfa-faq-q\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Can directors be personally liable?<\/button><div class=\"alfa-faq-a\"><p>Directors and managers may face personal liability in specific circumstances, including breaches of statutory duties, misconduct, misuse of assets or non-compliance with mandatory obligations.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-cta\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container alfa-cta-inner\">\r\n    <div>\r\n      <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow\">Need Corporate Legal Support?<\/span>\r\n      <h2>Protect your company, investment and shareholder rights<\/h2>\r\n      <p>Contact Alfa Law for company formation, governance, share transfers, investment transactions, restructuring or corporate disputes in Turkey.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div><a class=\"alfa-btn\" href=\"\/contact\/\">Request Legal Consultation <span>\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"alfa-section\">\r\n  <div class=\"alfa-container\">\r\n    <span class=\"alfa-eyebrow alfa-center\">Related Practice Areas<\/span>\r\n    <h2 class=\"alfa-title\">Other Alfa Law legal services<\/h2>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-line\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"alfa-related-grid\">\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/commercial-law\/\"><strong>Commercial Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/contract-law\/\"><strong>Contract Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/real-estate-law\/\"><strong>Real Estate Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/immigration-law\/\"><strong>Immigration Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/maritime-law\/\"><strong>Maritime Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"alfa-related\" href=\"\/practices\/criminal-law\/\"><strong>Criminal Law<\/strong><span>View Practice Area \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<\/main>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\ndocument.querySelectorAll(\".alfa-faq-q\").forEach(function(button){\r\n  button.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\r\n    const item=button.closest(\".alfa-faq-item\");\r\n    const open=item.classList.contains(\"active\");\r\n    document.querySelectorAll(\".alfa-faq-item\").forEach(function(row){\r\n      row.classList.remove(\"active\");\r\n      const q=row.querySelector(\".alfa-faq-q\");\r\n      if(q) q.setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\",\"false\");\r\n    });\r\n    if(!open){\r\n      item.classList.add(\"active\");\r\n      button.setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\",\"true\");\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\":[\r\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does a corporate lawyer do?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A corporate lawyer advises companies, shareholders and directors on formation, governance, ownership changes, investments, restructuring, compliance and corporate disputes.\"}},\r\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can foreign investors establish a company in Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Foreign investors may generally establish or acquire companies in Turkey, subject to applicable registration, sector and regulatory requirements.\"}},\r\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between an LTD and an A.\u015e.?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The structures differ in governance, share-transfer mechanics, investment suitability and procedural requirements. 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